STAINLESS STEEL


Main characteristics of stainless steels.


FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 303
 Cr-Ni austenitic steel, not hardenable, non-magnetic in the annealed condition; slightly magnetic when cold worked; Excellent workability and seizure resistance due to the addition of sulfur; particularly suitable for processing on automatic machines and therefore with chip removal (eg.: shafts, bushings, bolts, nuts, etc.). Not suitable to high corrosion conditions.
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 304
Cr-Ni steel with a low content of C, austenitic, not hardenable, corrosion-resistant, non-magnetic in the annealed condition, slightly magnetic when cold worked. Good weldability and good resistance to intergranular corrosion; used for general purposes.  (eg: home applications, decorative and architectural elements,  food industry, kitchen utensils, general use etc.)
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 304L
Cr-Ni steel with a very low content of C, austenitic, not hardenable, particularly suitable for welded constructions, it has excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion.
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 310 AND AISI 309
Cr-Ni austenitic refractory steel, not hardenable, well resistant to high temperatures. It may be employed normally up to 1100 ° C (eg.: installations for  thermal treatments, furnace exchangers, particular for ovens, etc.).
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 316
Cr-Ni-Mo austenitic steel, not hardenable, non-magnetic. The presence of Mo gives a good resistance to corrosion (eg.: chemical equipment in particularly severe conditions, equipment in contact with water or marine atmosphere, etc.).
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 316L
Cr-Ni-Mo steel with a low content of C., austenitic, not hardenable, non-magnetic, especially suitable for welded constructions; it has excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion.
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 321
Cr-Ni steel stabilized with Ti, austenitic, not hardenable, particularly suitable for welded constructions and uses between 400 ° C and 800 ° C. Insensitive to intergranular corrosion (eg.: rings for collectors of aircraft, parts of reactors, welded constructions, equipment for the chemical industry, etc.).
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 420
Martensitic stainless steel with Cr, hardenable; magnetic, maximum corrosion resistance in hardened and polished status (eg.: surgical instruments, knives, etc.).
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 430
Ferritic stainless steel to Cr, not hardenable, magnetic and easily workable. Resistant to atmospheric agents and alkaline solutions of organic acids. It resists to oxidation up to 750-800 °C. (eg: decorative architectural elements, parts for oil burners, equipment for bars restaurants, housewares, automobile accessories, screws, etc.).
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF AISI 430F
Ferritic stainless steel to Cr, not hardenable, magnetic. Best workability and seizure resistance due to the addition of sulfur, particularly suitable for machining on automatic machines with high speed.

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